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A murder-for-hire case that shocked residents in Markham, Ont., nearly 15 years in the past is getting the Netflix remedy, highlighting the decade-long ruse Jennifer Pan undertook to please her strict mother and father — a plot that finally left one in all them lifeless.
What Jennifer Did is the most recent feature-length Netflix documentary to hit the streaming platform (on April 10 in Canada), inspecting the early years of Jennifer’s life, her forbidden star-crossed-lovers’ romance and her motivation to rent hitmen to kill her mother and father.
Defined beneath is the twisted internet of lies and deceit that left a mom lifeless and a household torn aside.
Excessive expectations, great stress
Born to Vietnamese refugees Huei Hann and Bich Ha Pan, Jennifer felt great stress to excel in her research and extracurricular actions and, for years, did simply that.
Her mother and father, the traditional instance of a Canadian immigrant success story, constructed a affluent life for his or her household and anticipated their daughter and son, Felix, to develop on their success.
Jennifer was a straight-A scholar at Mary Ward Catholic Secondary College in Markham and an completed piano participant, and had her sights set on turning into an Olympic determine skater. By all accounts, she was thriving academically and socially.
Her Olympic desires had been dashed within the eighth grade, when she suffered an damage that sidelined her determine skating profession. From there, it was a sluggish downward spiral.
The self-abuse begins
In response to a bit written by one in all Jennifer’s schoolmates for Toronto Life journal, a torn knee ligament was a critical blow to Jennifer’s self-confidence. Her desires of skating on a nationwide degree had been dashed and she or he started self-mutilating by chopping small slices into her forearms.
As her commencement from center faculty approached, she totally anticipated to be named valedictorian and obtain a handful of medals for her scholastic efforts. When neither of these issues got here to fruition she was devastated, however appeared to brush it off and conceal behind her “pleased masks.”
“An in depth observer might need observed that Jennifer appeared off, however I by no means did,” Karen Ok. Ho wrote for Toronto Life.
“I found later that Jennifer’s pleasant, assured persona was a façade, beneath which she was stricken by emotions of inadequacy, self-doubt and disgrace. When she did not win first place at skating competitions, she tried to cover her devastation from her mother and father, not wanting so as to add fear to their disappointment.”
Over the course of the subsequent two years, her grades started to slide. She went from the highest of her class to posting marks within the 70s, at greatest.
Not wanting to fret and disappoint her mother and father, she started to lie. Armed with a glue stick and scissors, she altered her report playing cards, forging them with As to maintain up appearances.
In the meantime, her protecting mother and father stored shut tabs on their daughter’s motion via the world. She was forbidden from standard teenage rites of passage like dances and events. Sleepovers had been uncommon, and after they did occur she can be dropped off late at evening and picked up early the subsequent morning.
A forbidden romance
In Grade 11, and nicely on her path to deceiving her mother and father, Jennifer started relationship Daniel Wong. He was within the grade above and the 2 performed within the faculty band collectively.
That yr, whereas on a band journey to Europe, Jennifer suffered an bronchial asthma assault. Wong was there to assist her via the panic, and Jennifer was grateful for the care and a focus he paid to her. They started relationship that summer season.
Wong was, by most accounts, a respectful child however was dabbling in low-level drug dealing. At one level, as a teen, he was charged with trafficking after police discovered a substantial quantity of marijuana in his automotive.
As a result of she knew her mother and father would by no means approve of a boyfriend, Jennifer stored the connection secret. In the meantime, she was accepted to Ryerson College, now Toronto Metropolitan College, however failed calculus in her senior yr and the varsity withdrew its supply.
The lies deepen
Jennifer by no means advised her mother and father she wasn’t going to school. She doubled down on the lie and would take transit into downtown Toronto every weekday, holing up at public libraries to take notes from used biology and physics notebooks she thought can be related to the sciences program she was alleged to be attending.
She solid paperwork that stated she was receiving a mortgage for tuition and advised her dad she’d received a $3,000 scholarship.
After two years of maintaining her pretend-student charade, she advised her dad she’d been accepted into the College of Toronto pharmacology program. She satisfied her mother and father that she ought to spend three nights per week with a buddy within the metropolis to chop down on a gruelling commute — in fact, she stayed at Wong’s household residence as a substitute.
For an additional two years, Jennifer stored up the lies. After 4 years, when it got here time to “graduate,” Jennifer faked an ideal transcript and advised her mother and father there weren’t sufficient tickets for them to attend her convocation.
An unravelling façade
Jennifer’s mother and father started to note one thing was amiss when their daughter started enthusiastically telling them a few new volunteer place on the blood testing lab at Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Kids — a gig that will require late-night shifts on weekends.
Hann, ever-observant and occupied with his daughter’s profession trajectory, thought it was odd she wasn’t assigned a uniform or key fob to entry the hospital.
Involved, he insisted that he and Bich drive their daughter to the hospital at some point. As soon as she was out of the automotive, he advised his spouse to observe Jennifer. Panicked, she ran from her mom and hid out within the ER ready room till she was sure she had left.
The following day, Hann and Bich positioned a name to the buddy their daughter claimed to be staying with within the metropolis. The buddy admitted that Jennifer wasn’t there. After they confronted their daughter, Jennifer confessed. She advised them she had lied about graduating, had lied about volunteering on the hospital and, devastatingly for everybody, she advised them she had a boyfriend and had been sleeping over at his home.
Livid and decided to get his daughter again heading in the right direction, Hann took away her telephone and laptop computer. He started checking her telephone messages. They forbade her from leaving the home for 2 weeks.
Jennifer’s anger escalates
Jennifer’s mother and father finally granted her some small freedoms. She enrolled in a calculus course to lastly end her highschool credit and she or he was allowed to go away the home for piano classes.
However Jennifer was nonetheless sneaking out to see her boyfriend. One evening, her mother and father discovered her mattress empty and so they cracked down on their daughter once more, this time demanding that she apply to school and forbidding her from ever seeing Wong once more.
Wong, pissed off that Jennifer refused to maneuver out of her mother and father’ home and uninterested in having to sneak round, broke up together with her and started relationship another person. She was heartbroken and determined to realize again her relationship, however felt like she needed to play by her mother and father’ guidelines and labored slowly to regain their belief.
Someday within the two years after she was caught sleeping over at Wong’s home, Jennifer rekindled her romance together with her ex-boyfriend.
Hatching a homicide plan
Nonetheless being watched carefully by her mother and pa, Wong produced a spare telephone for Jennifer to speak with him, away from her mother and father’ prying eyes.
However the parental scrutiny and lack of privateness was nonetheless a serious sticking level of their relationship, to the purpose the place Jennifer and Wong additionally started toying with the thought of murdering her mother and father and gathering a $500,000 inheritance.
It was with the spare telephone that Jennifer requested for successful to be placed on Bich and Han.
Over textual content, in 2010, Wong launched his girlfriend to one in all his felony affiliate mates, Lenford Crawford, whom Jennifer claimed to know solely by the identify “Homeboy.”
Crawford, over textual content, advised Jennifer he may kill her mother and father for $10,000. She agreed to the plan.
A harrowing name to police
On Nov. 8, Jennifer known as 911, frantically telling the dispatcher that armed gunmen had damaged into their residence, tied her up, demanded cash and shot each her mother and father.
Bich had been shot a number of instances within the head and died immediately. Jennifer’s father, nevertheless, was nonetheless alive regardless of bullets to the shoulder and face.
At first, police appeared to purchase Jennifer’s story. However, 4 days later, Hann got here out of his coma and advised police that his daughter appeared to be acquainted and pleasant with the gunmen who had entered their residence. Remarkably, he remembered all the things from the evening of the assault, together with that his daughter’s fingers weren’t tied behind her again like she had claimed on the 911 name.
A sequence of interviews with police finally unravelled the reality — not less than partially. Jennifer confessed to hiring three hitmen and leaving her residence’s entrance door unlocked, however advised police she had employed the boys to kill her.
Going via the digital proof within the case, police uncovered the same plan, 10 months earlier, that Jennifer deserted after realizing the individual she had paid to kill her people had ditched her and brought off with the $1,500.
Jennifer was arrested in late November and two months later, in January of 2011, police had sufficient digital proof to arrest Wong, Crawford and the 2 different hitmen, David Mylvaganam and Eric Carty.
All 5 had been charged with first-degree homicide, tried homicide and conspiracy to commit homicide.
The trial, sentencing and enchantment
The trial for Jennifer and the co-accused started in 2014 and stretched for practically 10 months.
On the stand, she advised the jury that she had two plans, however neither concerned killing her mom.
The primary plan was to have her father shot. When that didn’t work out, she wished to have herself killed by intruders. She advised the jury she thought each plans had been known as off.
She additionally advised the court docket that her life was a fabrication and that she had betrayed her mother and father at nearly each flip for years.
“I used to be conflicted, I used to be confused, I used to be unsure what to do,” she stated. “A part of me wished to return clear. On the opposite aspect, I knew coming down, it might convey such disgrace and embarrassment…. They’d be ostracized from the remainder of the household.”
When her lawyer requested her why she didn’t simply transfer out of her mother and father’ home, she stated she didn’t wish to be and not using a household.
“I didn’t need them to desert me. I might be shamed if I moved out and I wasn’t married,” she stated.
On Dec. 13, 2014, Jennifer was discovered responsible of first-degree homicide. She was 28 years outdated on the time.
Three of the co-accused, Crawford, Mylvaganam and Wong, had been all discovered responsible of the identical prices for the loss of life of Bich. At sentencing, the decide ordered that each one 4 spend life in jail with no likelihood of parole for 25 years on the homicide conviction, and life for tried homicide. The sentences are being served concurrently.
(Carty was not current on the time because of his lawyer falling sick through the trial. Carty died inside a B.C. jail, the place he was serving time for an unrelated homicide, earlier than he may face trial for Bich’s loss of life.)
Jennifer’s household didn’t flip up for her sentencing, however in a written assertion to the court docket, Hann stated his life had been shattered by his spouse’s loss of life and daughter’s crimes.
“I hope my daughter Jennifer thinks about what occurred to her household and may turn out to be a superb, trustworthy individual sometime,” he wrote.
Jennifer’s authorized saga, it appears, will not be but over.
In March of 2023, the Courtroom of Attraction for Ontario ordered new trials for the first-degree homicide convictions.
The trial decide erred by suggesting to the jury solely two believable eventualities for the assault — one during which the plan was to homicide each mother and father and one other during which the plan was to commit a house invasion and the mother and father had been shot in the middle of the theft, the court docket stated.
However the trial decide ought to have given the jury second-degree homicide and manslaughter as different potential verdicts in Bich’s loss of life, the enchantment court docket stated.
The jury may have additionally doubted there was a plan to kill Pan’s mom, however concluded there was a fairly foreseeable danger of harming her with the plan to kill Pan’s father, which might result in a manslaughter conviction, the court docket wrote.
The Supreme Courtroom of Canada is now within the means of figuring out if it’ll evaluation the case.
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With information from World Information’ Catherine McDonald and The Canadian Press
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‘What Jennifer Did,’ a documentary by Jenny Popplewell, is offered on Netflix on April 10.
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When you or somebody is in disaster and wishes assist, assets can be found. In case of an emergency, please name 911 for fast assist.
For a listing of help providers in your space, go to the Canadian Affiliation for Suicide Prevention.
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